Chakhokhbili â Georgian Chicken Stewed in Tomatoes and Herbs
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đ Chakhokhbili (áŠááŽááŽáááá) is one of the best-loved home dishes in Georgia: chicken slowly stewed with lots of onions and ripe tomatoes, finished with garlic, Georgian spices and a big handful of fresh herbs. The name comes from khokhobi, the Georgian word for pheasant â the dish was first made with game birds, but today almost every family cooks it with chicken.
There is no flour, no cream and almost no oil: the chicken browns in its own fat, and the tomatoes cook down into a thick, fragrant sauce. Serve it with warm bread or mchadi to mop up every drop.
How to Make Chakhokhbili
- Brown the chicken without oil. Pat the chicken pieces dry and put them skin-side down in a wide, heavy pan or pot over medium heat. Cook for 12â15 minutes, turning once, until golden and much of the fat has melted out. Season with a little salt.
- Add the onions. Add the butter and sliced onions to the pan and cook for 8â10 minutes, stirring, until the onions are soft and lightly golden.
- Add the tomatoes. Stir in the grated tomatoes and tomato paste. Bring to a simmer, cover and cook on low heat for 30â35 minutes, until the chicken is tender.
- Thicken the sauce. Uncover and simmer for another 5â10 minutes if the sauce is thin. It should be thick enough to coat the chicken.
- Season. Add the garlic, chili, khmeli suneli and utskho suneli. Season with salt and black pepper and simmer for 2 minutes more.
- Add the herbs. Turn off the heat, stir in most of the cilantro, basil and parsley, cover and let it rest for 10 minutes so the herbs release their aroma.
- Serve. Sprinkle with the remaining herbs and serve warm with bread, mchadi or plain rice.
Tips for the Best Chakhokhbili
- Use ripe tomatoes. In summer Georgians use very ripe, juicy tomatoes. In winter good canned tomatoes work better than pale fresh ones.
- Don’t skip the dry browning. Cooking the chicken in its own fat gives the sauce its rich flavour.
- Herbs go in at the end. Cilantro and basil lose their freshness if they boil for a long time.
- No khmeli suneli? Mix dried coriander, fenugreek, dried basil, dill and a pinch of chili.
Chakhokhbili FAQ
What does chakhokhbili mean?
It comes from “khokhobi”, Georgian for pheasant. The original dish was made with pheasant; chicken became the everyday version.
Can I make it with chicken breast?
Yes, but thighs and bone-in pieces stay juicier. If you use breast, add it after the onions and simmer for only 15â20 minutes.
Is chakhokhbili spicy?
Only a little. The chili is optional â the flavour comes mostly from garlic, spices and herbs.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. Like most stews, it tastes even better the next day. Keep it in the fridge for up to 3 days and reheat gently.
đ More Georgian chicken dishes: Shkmeruli, Chicken satsivi and Chikhirtma. For lamb, try Chakapuli. See the whole feast in Georgian Supra: the feast explained.
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Footnotes:
Serve with: warm Georgian bread, mchadi or rice, and a fresh tomato-cucumber salad.
Storage: keeps 3 days in the fridge and freezes well for up to 2 months.