Shakshuka – Eggs Poached in Spiced Tomato and Pepper Sauce
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👉 Shakshuka is a North African breakfast of eggs gently poached in a thick, spiced sauce of tomatoes and sweet peppers, served straight from the pan with bread for dipping. It is eaten across Tunisia, Libya, Algeria and Morocco, and it became a breakfast icon in Israel and far beyond.
It is cheap, made in one pan and ready in 30 minutes – perfect for a weekend brunch. It is a close cousin of Turkish menemen, but here the eggs stay whole.
How to Make Shakshuka
- Soften the vegetables. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the onion and peppers and cook for 8–10 minutes, until soft and sweet.
- Add the spices. Stir in the garlic, cumin, paprika and harissa and cook for 1 minute, until fragrant.
- Simmer the sauce. Add the tomatoes and salt. Simmer for 10 minutes, stirring now and then, until the sauce is thick. Taste and adjust the salt and heat.
- Add the eggs. Make 6 small wells in the sauce with a spoon and crack an egg into each one.
- Cook gently. Cover and cook on low heat for 5–8 minutes, until the whites are set but the yolks are still runny.
- Serve. Sprinkle with feta and parsley and serve right away, in the pan, with warm bread.
Tips for the Best Shakshuka
- Thick sauce first. If the sauce is watery, the eggs will spread out. Simmer it until a spoon leaves a trail.
- Season the eggs. A pinch of salt and pepper on each yolk makes a big difference.
- Watch the yolks. Take the pan off the heat a minute early – the eggs keep cooking.
- Make it green: add a handful of spinach to the sauce before the eggs.
Shakshuka FAQ
Where is shakshuka from?
It comes from North Africa – most often linked to Tunisia and Libya – and spread to Morocco, Algeria, Israel and the Middle East.
What do you eat with shakshuka?
Crusty bread, pita or challah for dipping, and a simple salad.
Can I make the sauce ahead?
Yes. Keep it in the fridge for up to 3 days, reheat and add the eggs just before serving.
👉 More breakfast ideas: Çılbır, Chilaquiles rojos and Moroccan msemen. Read what people eat for breakfast around the world.
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Footnotes:
Spice level: harissa varies a lot in heat – start with less and add more to taste.
Vegan option: skip the eggs and feta and add a can of chickpeas to the sauce.